《统一机芯“不统一”》资料补充篇
本帖最后由 富贵园 于 2011-7-21 18:49 编辑<h2><font size="2">
<h2><font size="2">4.9有朋友从<font face="宋体 "><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">淄博</font></font>来<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC">北京</span>，聚餐时送给俺一只“银菱”表。<br>送时说：“摆夹板上有两颗螺钉固定，有点奇怪！”</font></h2>
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<p align="right"><font color="#000066">[此贴子已经被作者于2010-4-27 18:48:07编辑过]</font></p> <p>左图为银菱主夹板，右图为统机主夹板<br/>银菱主夹板做成“薄薄的一片了”</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p><br/> <p>这只银菱没按“标准统一机芯图纸加工”，从主夹板上看，改变是“翻天覆地”式的。</p>
<p> </p>
<p>左为银菱主夹板，右为统机主夹板</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p><br/> <p>除了省材料，省加工时间。</p>
<p>银菱主夹板做薄了的直接后果就是这样的</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p><br/> <p>为了认识主夹板“薄”与“厚”，看一下主夹板的加工过程。</p>
<p> </p><br/><br/> <br/> <p>想想这个问题，银菱为什么这样设计——主夹板与上条机构要分离呢？</p>
<p> </p> <p>中夹板与上条机构合二为一了<br/>左图为银菱</p>
<p> </p><br/> <p>是否就是想做薄机?</p>
<p>如果摆板薄,俩螺丝固定效果会比单螺丝稳镇?</p> <br/><br/> <p>拆开这<font size="2">银菱看，这机芯就不是小改小闹了，简直就是重新设计了一回</font></p>
<p> </p> <p>这先放一下，咱们先简单说说“统一机芯”</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">……</span><span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font></o:p></span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">1970</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">月，轻工业部在北京手表厂组建了由</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">24</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">名人员组成的“全国机械手表统一机芯手表设计组”</span><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">。因为北京手表厂设备比较先进，技术力量及生产能力都很优秀，而且距离轻工业部也很近，设计组就把工作地点设在了北表。设计组先分成三个小组到全国各手表厂，元件厂广泛征求意见，还到上海、天津及广州等地实地考察、学习。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">经过反复的设计和修改，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">1974</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年，第一批</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">SZ<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1" unitname="a">1A</st1:chmetcnv></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">型机械统一机芯手表在北京手表厂试制成功。到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">1975</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年时此款手表的年产量已经达到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">72</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">万只，创造了当时北京手表厂年产量的最高纪录。“统一机芯”结构简单，工艺性好，适合批量生产，便于维修。它的诞生，提高了元器件的标准化水平，便于各手表厂交流合作，促进了中国手表工业的发展。但各生产厂纷纷转产统机表，忽视了手表个性化的要求，缺少创新，使手表市场很快供过于求，为全行业残酷的价格竞争留下了伏笔。”</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">……</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> 对于“统一机芯”手表的功过争论一直没断过，将来自有历史来评说！这里咱就先不展开说了</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span> </p>
<p> </p><br/> <p><strong><font size="2">《统一机芯“不统一”》资料补充篇</font></strong></p>
<p><font size="2"> 4.9朋友韩玉鹤从<font face="宋体 "><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">淄博</font></font>来<span class="t_tag" onclick="tagshow(event)" href="tag.php?name=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC">北京</span>，聚餐时送给俺一只“银菱”表。<br/>送时说：“摆夹板上有两颗螺钉固定，有点奇怪！”</font></p>
<p> </p>
<p><font size="2"></font> </p><br/><br/><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2010-4-27 19:17:37编辑过] <p>拆下摆夹板才发现，这表真的“很特殊”。</p>
<p> </p><br/> <p>很感意外，这回好玩了，索性全拆了，发上来给大家看看</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p><br/> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">在许多人的印象里“统一机芯”就是一个模样的。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 5.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">“统一机芯”手表嘛<span lang="EN-US">!</span>因为机芯是按“统一标准”来生产<span lang="EN-US">,</span>各生产厂家的手表除了品牌不一样外<span lang="EN-US">,</span>手表内的机芯应该就是千篇一律、一个模样的嘛<span lang="EN-US">!</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 5.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">从收到的手表看，其实不是这样的。</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 5.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica">我在</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">2009.1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica">《相机</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">·</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica">钟表》还说过此事。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 5.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica">当时写了<b>《统一机芯</b></span><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">“</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica">不统一</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">”</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica">》一文。</span></b></p>
<p style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; LINE-HEIGHT: 19.2pt; MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica"></span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica; FONT-SIZE: 5.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span> </p><br/><br/> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>OHSEAL</i>在2010-4-28 14:08:00的发言：</b><br/>
<p>是否就是想做薄机?</p>
<p>如果摆板薄,俩螺丝固定效果会比单螺丝稳镇?</p></div>
<p>谢谢徐兄关注</p>
<p> </p> <p><strong>机芯并没有薄，薄的是夹板的厚度减少了很多</strong></p>
<p> </p><br/> 高高的位钉，成了支撑上夹板与条夹板的部件 <p>为了看清楚，对比着看看“标准统一机芯”表盘固定螺丝</p>
<p><br/> </p><br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2010-4-29 14:36:57编辑过]