郑州手表厂生产的“黄河牌”16钻手表
<p>偶然得到的一只“黄河牌”16钻手表，很破旧了，品相太差－－快慢针断成二截、钻眼脱落、游丝拧成一团……</p><p>本不想“修复”它，仅仅当个“资料”来保存了。</p>
<p>再看了一遍郑州手表厂的历史，还是不忍看到它就这样的状态，费了点时间，让它“走”起来了。</p>
<p> </p><br/> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>机械米</i>在2010-10-1 11:12:00的发言：</b><br/>
<p>走时有52小时啊？</p>
<p>这个夹板很有特点，和一般的国产表还真不一样。</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>米版兄好：祝节目快乐。</p> <p>发条太脏了，这表使用的够狠的！</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p><br/> <p>条盒双层</p>
<p> </p><br/> <p>条轴“比较长”</p>
<p> </p><br/> <p>清洗表壳，换个胖面表蒙。（这表是先上好表盖，而“压圈”－－是“活”的）</p>
<p> </p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <br/> <p>走时有52小时啊？</p>
<p>这个夹板很有特点，和一般的国产表还真不一样。</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">其实钟表制造并非想象的那么简单。“１９５８年，连我在内的郑州钟表仪器厂的十几个人到烟台学习了５个多月的闹钟制造，又到沈阳学习了压力表的制作，才开始在郑州生产。那是郑州最早生产的表类电子产品。”王吉陆回忆说，“１９７０年，各地都在响应国家号召发展地方工业，郑州政府提出组建手表厂。原定是把管城手表社、二七手表社的人组织起来，但王辉（时任郑州市委第一书记、革委会主任）认为原来郑州钟表仪器厂的人经验丰富、技术过硬，于是，我们那批一度被划归为第六工业机械部一六零工厂（现十三所）的８０多人又被调了回来。”</span><span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> “１９７１年，郑州手表厂正式成立，我们被派往南京中山手表厂学习。当时大部分都是修表匠出身，我们借了人家的图纸根本看不懂，只好晚上回到旅社比葫芦画瓢临摹下来。后来厂里调来了技术员和工程师，大家便热火朝天地开始忙试制。那是一段艰苦的日子，经常干到夜里十一二点钟，忙起来每天只休息两三个小时。但大家都憋着一股劲，心甘情愿，加班后，食堂给做碗汤面条，吃个馍就很满足了。”</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span> </p>
<p><br/></p>
<p>郑州手表厂职工到上海手表厂学习先进技术</p> <p>开始修表……</p>
<p> </p><br/> <p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">当年买表要凭券，供不应求</span><span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> “那时买手表要凭工业券，供不应求。”郑州手表厂退休职工崔秀云回忆道，上个世纪８０年代初期，郑州手表厂研制出了“黄河”牌１６钻全钢防震日历表和“明星”牌石英电子女表等新产品。１９８５年，当时轻工部委托河南省一轻厅组织２２个单位对“黄河”牌手表鉴定，结论是：走时精确、高低温试验合格率达到１００％，郑州手表厂一跃成为全国３８家手表主机生产定点厂之一。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> 厂办公室的<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:PersonName w:st="on" productid="周">周</st1:PersonName>先生是１９８８年调入郑州手表厂的，之后一年左右，郑州手表厂取得了国家手表厂定点认证及产品出入口许可证。“我至今还记得啊，１９９０年时，全厂拥有各类设备１０００余台，光手表专用机床就有５００余台，像瑞士进口设备差不多有４０台呢。那时候厂里机器不停啊，当时以生产‘黄河’牌１６钻男表为主，还生产有‘王冠’、‘霸王’、‘明星’三个牌子。”</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> 这些牌子对当年郑州乃至中原的人来说是不会陌生的，全是１６钻全钢、防震细马手表，走时延续时间长达５２小时。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> …………</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span> </p><br/>郑州手表厂装配组１９７５年春节的合影 <p>国产手表起步很难，真的佩服当时创业的那些人</p> <p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">河南省钟表制造起步于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年代末期。</span><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">其中制钟始于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">1958</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年，</span><font face="Times New="New"Roman"> </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">手表生产始于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New="New"Roman">70</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">年代。</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span> </p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">郑州手表厂是如何诞生的</span><span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="5" M="M"year="2008"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">2008-03-05</span></st1:chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">来源</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">: </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">郑州晚报</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"><a href="http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/html/402880c91bd40bbe011bd432082b0009/2008082110265104.html">http://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/html/402880c91bd40bbe011bd432082b0009/2008082110265104.html</a></span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"></span></span> </p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New="New"Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">…………</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> 王吉陆是郑州手表厂的“元老”。当我们在汝河路手表厂的南家属院找到他时，他正睡午觉，听说我们要了解“黄河”牌手表，困意全消，立时精神起来。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"> 今年７０岁的王吉陆，父亲是旧时的修表匠，最初是在老家许昌，后来来到郑州，在西大街黄殿坑处开了家修表铺。王吉陆１４岁就在父亲的铺子里当学徒。解放后，王家铺子先是被并入合作组，又被并入合作社，后改为国营的郑州钟表厂。王吉陆也成了引以为傲的工人阶级中的一员。“当时我并不喜欢，倒是羡慕进了纱厂的熟人，结果那个熟人说我们的活儿太舒服了，坐在那里不费什么力气就干了。</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"0cm="0cm"0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"></span></span></span></span> </p><br/> <br/> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>如影随形</i>在2010-10-1 12:44:00的发言：</b><br/>
<p>整理游丝 李兄好功夫！看着结构 跟中山 系出一脉啊！</p></div>
<p>是的，他们去南京学的。</p>
<p>祝如兄节日快乐。</p> <div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>机械米</i>在2010-10-1 14:45:00的发言：</b><br/>
<p>富贵兄同乐啊</p>
<p>什么叫双层条盒呢？</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>呵……“加高”了一层！“厚”了许多。</p> <p>整理游丝 李兄好功夫！看着结构 跟中山 系出一脉啊！</p>